bujho to jane

I am trying to solve a riddle for a visual answer.

For my 3rd classroom project I took Hindi Riddles पहेली to make an understanding of the medium of Motion Graphics.
My target audience is kids of the age group of 8 to 12 years

Here, the selected riddles,

1.अन्त कटे तो अंधा हो जाये फिर भी करे प्रकाश
आदि कटे तो रज बन जाए गंगा नहीं निवास

2.खुली रात में पैदा होती, हरी घास पर सोती हूँ
मोती जैसी मूरत मोरी, बादल की मैं पोती हूँ

3.कभी ओढ़नी पूरी ओढ़े, कभी ओढ़े वह आधी
कभी खोल कर, पूरा चेहरा सूत कातती दादी

4.बारह घोड़े तीस गरारी
तीन सौ पैंसठ चढ़ी सवारी

I started with the very first riddle
1.अन्त कटे तो अंधा हो जाये फिर भी करे प्रकाश, आदि कटे तो रज बन जाए गंगा नहीं निवास the answer is सूरज, while making the very first story board I could not think of anything great. I just visualized a simple typographical imaginary with some illustration. It was looking very literal as I followed a discussion with my guide.
Then I tried using basic shapes like line and square. But still the literalness was there. I talked to one of my GD senior Chiru, who suggested that I can use a character to tell the story and then the whole riddle can be an adventure of that character. This idea was quite good as it gave a background to the subject to take place. But this also did not help as still I could not think out of the WORDS.

There was not any visible evidence to say that why am I using this technique to make the subject look interesting?

I got really tired with all this trial and fail and I went home to meet my parents for the new year weekend. My mother is a teacher so I wanted to discuss with her that how she deal with kids when she has to make them understand something. She told me that she make small stories out of ordinary subjects and relate them to what kids already know. I realized that I have failed in making connections.

Then I made a list of things related to the sun indirectly, like there are synonyms

सूर्य के पर्यायवाची शब्द – दिनकर, दिवाकर, भानु, भास्कर, आक, अदित्य, दिनेश, मित्र, मार्तण्ड, मन्दार, पतंग, विहंगम, रवि, प्रभाकर

then Sun is related to day so it can be connected to the moon (night). We have mythological imagery of Sun God which has seven horses. The Yog- Kriya Suryanamaskar is also related to the Sun.

I had a chat over this with one of my senior called Ghate he told me,
“A riddle works because it takes a very familiar idea/object and describe it in an unexpected way, the advantage words have that words are abstract ideas, your mental image of a circle might be Sun, mine can be car tyre hence the ambiguity workout well for riddles but with motion graphic/images you have to show visuals and you have to replace the abstract quality of words with something similar in images plus with motion graphics you have one more advantage, change over time.”

I went to some schools to do a talk based research but unfortunately, these days exams are going on in near by schools. My GD faculty Tarun Deep suggested to organize a workshop in NID itself with the faculty and staff kids, I found it wonderful.

Today morning I discussed all these things with my guide Ajay, now I have to structure the workshop.
There are few point which I need to know at the end of this workshop,
1. Word and Image, How kids make connection with word and image, There will be a series of visuals and I will show that to kids and tell them write whatever comes to there mind. or/and i will tell them the riddles and they have to draw whatever comes in their mind including the answer
2. Color, I want to see how kids relate colors to the words so there will be an exercise based on color
3. Riddles, How much they know about riddles and can they make their own riddles? There will/can be an enacting exercise where they have to enact a word to their friends.

Today, finally I could finish the workshop with kids. It went quite good though not to my expectation, I learnt that how much you prepare, with kids its not going to work the way you want it to happen it will be accordint the kids will.
In the workshop:
The images I showed to the kids, they tried to relate it with their school learnings and text books.
Some of them were talking to the images and making their stories.
They do understand abstract images and can make connection with what they already knew.

While talking to my guide today I realize that I should look back to the context I started the project with.
I took Pahelees, because it has become a dying tradition. When visual medium was not there or was not so powerful that time these Pahelis used to be a very good mind bent as well as a medium of entertainment.

I remember once in a class with Suresh (Graphic Design Faculty) we were discussing about the Indian scripts and why the scripts have so many twists and turns, may be we were used to talk in a very metaphorical language.
While taking the topic of riddle its just not a two lined verse.

Panchang

Project Proposal

Guide: Chakradhar Saswade

What (Project Brief):
To designing a system for better understanding of Indian Panchaang which is
based on the lunar cycle with the parallel study of Gregorian calendar generally used all over the world.

Why (Motivation):
I am quite interested in Panchaang. There was a time when it was widely used in
India. But slowly people are forgetting it because of various reasons that I tend to find out during the
research process.
I want to make an effort to make the study of Panchaang more accessible and user friendly.

For whom (Target Audience):
My target audience does not belong to a particular age group or
economic standard. It is for all those people who are interested in and want to know and understand
this system of Time.

How (Methodology):
I will start with my own understanding of the system and its terminologies.
During the project I will:
Study:
Existing forms of Panchaang available in the Market.
Develop:
A system to make people understand the terminologies of Panchaang.
Create:
A print based solution for the system.

When (Time Schedule): Approximate
Data collection and basic understanding:   Till 23 March 09
Data visualization and Layout:   Till 31 March 09
Prototyping and Material exploration:   Till 3 April 09
Final outcome:   Till 8 April 09

I started the research with the concept of Time.

What is Time?

A reference point for any activity to take place in space.

A non spatial linear continuum in which in which event occurs in an apparently irreversible succession.

For early peoples, the only changes that were truly regular that is, repeated themselves evenly-were the motions of objects in the sky. The most obvious of these changes was the alternate daylight and darkness, caused by the rising and setting of the sun. Each of these cycles of the sun came to be called a day. Another regular change in the sky was the change in the visible shape of the moon. Each cycle of the moon’s changing shape takes about 291/2 days, or a month.The Babylonians also divided the circle into 360 parts called degrees.

The cycle of the seasons gave people an even longer unit of time. By watching the stars just before dawn or after sunset, people saw that the sun moved slowly eastward among the stars. The sun made a full circle around the sky in one cycle of the seasons. This cycle takes about 3651/4 days, or a year.

For hundreds of years, people tried to fit days and months evenly into a year or a period of several years. But no system worked perfectly.

Today, the calendar is based entirely on the year. Although the year is divided into 12 so-called months, the months have no relation to the moon’s actual cycle.

There is no regular change in the sky that lasts seven days, as does the week. The seven day week came from the Jewish custom of observing a Sabbath (day of rest) every seventh day.

The division of a day into 24 hours, an hour into 60 minutes, and a minute into 60 seconds probably came from the ancient Babylonians. The Babylonians divided the imaginary circular path of the sun into 12 equal parts. Then they divided the periods of daylight and darkness into 12 parts each, resulting in a 24-hour day.

Other ancient astronomers further divided each degree into 60 minutes. Later, clocks became accurate enough to need smaller units than the hour. Clockmakers, following the astronomers’ division of the degree, divided the hour into 60 minutes and the minute into 60 seconds.

In this way, the face of a clock could easily show hours, minutes, and seconds. A clock face has 12 divisions. Each of these divisions equals one hour for the hour hand, five minutes for the minute hand, and five seconds for the second hand. (Reference: Encyclopedia2004)

In India, people used to use these water clocks and according to that they derived the units for Time measurement. It works on the gravitational lows.

Ghatika, the basic unit is the time taken by water to flow out completely from the vessel.

2 Ghatika = 1 muhurat

60 Ghatika =1 day = 24 hours

60 pal = 1 ghatika = 24 minutes

60 vipal = 1 pal = 24 second

60 kal = 1 ansh(degree)

60 degree = 1 rashi

1 ghanta(hour) = 2.5 ghatika (ghatika known as ghadi also)

(Reference: Electronic journal of Vedic Studies)

I took 1 month according to Indian Calender which contains,

Tarikh (1st column) = English date

Tithi (2nd column) = Hindi date

Avadhi (3rd column) = Duration, it shows that for how many hours the Tithi lasted that Day.

Nakshatra (4th column) = Celestial Constellation of the day

Yog (5th column)

Vishesh (6th column) = Important occasions of the day

The colors under first column represent the Vaar (Day)

Color:                      Blue         Orange           Sepia            Red            Green            Yellow              Gray

Day:                          Sat               Sun                 Mon            Tue             Wed               Thurs               Fri

Ruling Planet:    Saturn         Sun                 Moon         Marsh        Mercury        Jupiter             Venus